Casting methods involve creating objects by pouring molten material into molds. Die-casting, a subset of casting, relies on high-pressure techniques to produce intricate and precise components. Forging, on the other hand, entails shaping metal through compression, with variations like open die forging, closed die forging, and press forging. Stamping and sheet metal processes involve cutting, bending, and forming metal sheets, often employing specialized tools and dies. Extrusion, a process depicted through animations, focuses on shaping materials by forcing them through a die. Additionally, fastening and assembly techniques utilize screws and metal inserts for securing components. Beyond these, manufacturing encompasses an array of processes, including waterjet cutting, powder metallurgy, painting, hydroforming, gear manufacturing, coil processing, tube bending, and various plastic and metal insert applications. These techniques collectively drive the innovation and production of countless products across industries.